م. بشار عبد الجبار شبیب. Abdullah, his pure and its role in the Abbasid Caliphate. jfath [Internet]. 2023 Aug. 8 [cited 2025 Apr. 2];12(5):م. بشار عبد الجبار شبیب. Available from: https://alfatehjournal.uodiyala.edu.iq/index.php/jfath/article/view/1434