Daydreams among university students

Authors

  • Muhannad Mohamed Abdel Sattar كلية التربية الاساسية/جامعة ديالى
  • Ahmed Hamid Khalaf

Keywords:

احلام اليقضة

Abstract

The researcher has adopted (Al-Qurashi, 2002) daydreams scale and
exposed it to a number of experts in Educational and Psychological
Sciences in order to obtain Face Validity for the instrument. The
researcher implemented the instrument on a number of college students,
which is composed of (60 students). This sample was chosen randomly
from University of Diyala/ College of Basic Education/ Department of
Psychological Guidance.
02
The researcher used the following statistical means (Arithmetic
Means, Postulated Means, Standard Deviation, T-Test for individual
sample, and Parson's Coefficient)The following results have been
concluded: University students have the ability of positive daydreams,
and the don not have negative daydreams or it is very weak.

References

- عض٣ ، ٖعٞسط ٛ٘ش١٘ٓ( 5 . )ٔاؽالّ اُ٤وظخ . رشعٔخ اثشاٛ٤ ْؽبكع ، ؽٔ ، ٓطجؼخ

ُغ٘خ اُج٤بٕ اُؼشث٢.

- ؽغ٤ ، ٖصش٣ب ػِ٢( 555 . )ٔأصش ثؼغ أُزـ٤شاد ك٢ اُزخ٤ . َثـذاد ، عبٓؼخ ثـذاد،

ًِ٤خ االداة، سعبُخ ٓبعغز٤ش ؿ٤ش ٓ٘شٞسح .

- اُخُٞ٢ُٝ ،٤ٙ( ْ56 .)ٔأُٞعٞػخ أُخزظشح ك٢ ػِْ اُ٘لظ ٝاُطت اُؼوِ٢ ، داس

أُؼبسف ثٔظش .

- داك٤ذٝف ، ُ٘ذا. ٍ )ٖ53ٓ . )ٔذخَ ػِْ اُ٘لظ . رشعٔخ ع٤ذ اُطٞاة ٝآخش٣ ، ٖاُش٣بع

، داس ٓبًغشٝٛ٤ُِ٘ َشش .

- ساعؼ ، اؽٔذ ػضد )ٗٙ5 . )ٔاالٓشاع اُ٘لغ٤خ ٝاُؼوِ٤خ ٝػالعٜب ٝآصبسٛب االعزٔبػ٤خ

، اُوبٛشح ، داس أُؼبسف

- سٓض١ ،اعؾن )ٕ٘5 .)ٔػِْ اُ٘لظ اُلشد١ .اطُٞٚ ٝرطج٤وٚ. اُوبٛشح، داس أُؼبسف.

- اُض٣بد١ٓ ، ؾٔٞد )ٕ56 . )ٔاعظ ػِْ اُ٘لظ اُؼبّ، اُوبٛشح ، ٌٓزجخ عؼ٤ذ سأكذ.

- شِزض ، دٝإ )ٖ53ٗ . )ٔظش٣بد اُشخظ٤خ . رشعٔخ ؽٔذ دُ٢ اٌُشثُٞ٢ٝ ػجذ اُشؽٖٔ

اُو٤غ٢ ، ثـذاد ، ٓطجؼخ عبٓؼخ ثـذاد .

- اُشٔبع ، طبُؼ )ٓ٘5 . )ٔأُذخَ اُ٠ ػِْ اُ٘لظ ، ثـذاد ، ٓطجؼخ عبٓؼخ ثـذاد.

- طِ٤جب ، عٔ٤ٔ( َ56 . )ٔأُؼغْ اُلِغل٢ . ث٤شٝد ، داس اٌُزبة اُِج٘بٗ٢.

- ػ٤غٞ١ ، ػجذ اُشؽٖٔ )٘53 ٔأ( . اُو٤بط ٝاُزغش٣ت ك٢ ػِْ اُ٘لظ ٝاُزشث٤خ ، ث٤شٝد

، اُذاس اُغبٓؼ٤خ .

- كشط . طلٞد )ٓ53 . )ٔاُو٤بط اُ٘لغ٢ ، اُوبٛشح ، داس اُلٌش اُؼشث٢.

- اُوٞط٢ ، ػجذ اُؼض٣ض )ٙ٘5 .)ٔأعظ اُظؾخ اُ٘لغ٤خ ، اُوبٛشح، ٌٓزجخ اُٜ٘ؼخ

أُظش٣خ.

- ٓذًٞس ، اثشاٛ٤( ْ565 . )ٔأُؼغْ اُلِغل٢ٓ . غٔغ اُِـخ اُؼشث٤خ ، اُوبٛشح ، اُٜ٤ئخ

اُؼبٓخ ُشئٕٝ أُطبثغ االٓ٤ش٣خ .

- اُٞسد١ ، ػِ٢( 5٘5 . )ٔاالؽالّ ث٤ ٖاُؼِْ ٝاُؼو٤ذح . ثـذاد ، ٓطجؼخ اُشاثطخ.

انًصادر االخُبُت

* Singer, J. L. & Bonanno , G. A. (1990) . Personality and private

experience : Individual variations in consciousness and in attention to

subjective phenomena . In L. Pervin (Ed.) , Handbook of Pesonality :

Theory and Research . New York : Guilford Press .

*Klinger , E. (1971) . Structure and Functions of fantasy. New York,

Wiley - Inter Science .

*Morgan , C. T. & King , R. A. (1975) . Introduction to psychology .

McGraw-Hill Book Company .

*Pope , K. S. & Singer , J. L. (1978) . The stream of consciousness .

New York , John Wiley & Sons .

*Singer , J. L. & Mccraven , V. G. (1961) . Some characteristics of

adult daydreaming . Journal of Psychology , 1961 , 51 , 151-164 .

*Wagman , M. (1967) . Sex differences in types of daydreams. Journal

of Personality and Social Psychology. Vol. 7, No. 3, PP. 329-332 .

*Wolman , B. B. (1973) . Dictionary of Behavioral Science . New York ,

Vannostrand Reinhold Company .

*Gold , S. R. & et. al. (1986) . Daydreaming , Self - concept and

academic performance . J. Imagination , Cognition and Personality ,

Vol. 5 (3) , PP. 239-247 .

*Ellis , H. C. & Hunt , R. R. (1993) . Fundamentals of Cognitive

Psychology . Boston , The McGraw-Hill Companies .

*Mckellar , P. (1967) . Imagination and thinking . London , Cohen &

West .

*Lagrone , C. W. (1963) . Sex and Personality Differences in Relation to

Fantasy . Journal of Conculling Psychology ,

Vol. 27 , No. 3 , 270-272 .

*Cundiff , G. & Gold , S. R. (1979) . Daydreaming : A measurable

concept. Perceptual and Motor Skills, 1979 , 49 , PP. 347-353 .

*Anastasi, A. (1988). Psychological Testing . New York. MacMillan

Publishing Company .

*Adams , G. S. (1964) . Measurement and Evaluation in Education

Psychology and Guidance . New York : Holt .

Published

2023-08-08

How to Cite

[1]
مهند محمد عبد الستار and احمد حميد خلف, “Daydreams among university students”, jfath, vol. 19, no. 2, pp. 1–20, Aug. 2023.