Referentilty And Identity Apragmatic Study
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.23813/FA/9/2/2Keywords:
ApragmaticAbstract
This paper aims at presenting a pragmatic study of reference. Reference is a kind of relation that holds between linguistic forms and what they stand for in the universe of discourse. Two types of reference are distinguished: exophoric and endophoric reference. The linguistic forms, which are used in the process of exophoric or endophoric reference, are called referring expressions. These referring expressions take various forms. They can be proper nouns, noun phrases that are either definite or indefinite, and pronouns. They have different identities. The identity of a referring expression is determined on the basis of the co-text in which they occur. Finally, successful reference can occur only in case we pay a special attention to the role of inference on the part of the listener.
References
Brown, George and George, Yule (1983). Discourse Analysis. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Crystal, David (2003). A Dictionary of Linguistics and Phonetics. 5th ed. Oxford: Blackwell Publishing Ltd. Finch, Geoffrey (2000). Linguistic Terms and Concepts. 92 NewYork: Macmillan Press Ltd. Internet Source (2003). What is Meaning and Pragmatic Function {Lingua Links Library, Version 5.0 published on CD- ROM by SIL International}. Jurafsky, Daniel and James H. Martin (2000).Speech and Language Processing. New Jersey: Prentice Hall. Levinson, Stephen C.(1983). Pragmatics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. Todd , Loreto and Ian Hancock (1986). International English Usage. London: Croom Helm Ltd. Wright, S. and T. Givon (1987). “The Pragmatics of Indefinite Reference: Quantified Text-Based Studies” in Studies in Language 11-1.1-33. Yule , George (1996). Pragmatics . Oxford: Oxford University Press.
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