Effect of cytokinins and auxins on the growth of three European grape varieties
Abstract
Tissue culture technique was used to propagate three European grape varieties, Vitis vinifera L., French Black, Halawani and Kamali. The effect of the interaction between Benzyl adenine (BA) cytokines, Indole acetic acid (IAA) and Naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) on the number and length of branches was studied. There was a significant increase in the average number of branches and their length for the three classes of interactions between BA at concentrations 1 and 1.5 mg/L and NAA and IAA separately at concentrations 0.25, 0.5 and 1 mg/L. The interaction between BA at its concentrations and NAA at two concentrations of 0.5 and 1 mg/L led to the stimulation of callus tissue.
References
References
الأشرم، محمد عبدالحلیم وعبدول، كریم صالح (1985 .(الاسس العلمیة والفسلجیة لنبات العنب.
الجزء الاول. جامعة صلاح الدین. وزارة التعلیم العالي والبحث العلمي. جمهوریة
العراق.
الراوي، خاشع محمود وخلف االله، محمد عبدالعزیز (1982 .(تصمیم التجارب الزراعـیة.
مطبعة جامعة الموصل. وزارة التعلیم العالي والبحث العلمي. جمهوریة العراق.
السعیدي، ابراهیم حسن محمد (1982 .(زراعة وانتاج الكروم. مطبعة جامعة الموصل. وزارة
التعلیم العالي والبحث العلمي. جمهوریة العراق.
عبدول، كریم صالح (1987 .(منظمات النمو النباتیة. الجزء الاول. مطبعة جامعة الموصل.
وزارة التعلیم العالي والبحث العلمي. جمهوریة العراق.
محمد، عبدالعظیم كاظم والیونس، مؤید احمد (1991 .(اساسیات فسیولوجیا النبات الجزء
الثالث. مطبعة جامعة بغداد. وزارة التعلیم العالي والبحث العلمي.جمهوریة العراق.
Azgen, M. and M. Yildiz (2004). Water submersion pretreatment enhances
shoot regeneration. Ankara University, 06110 Diskapi,Turkey
١٤
(Abst.).
Bigger, B. and P.Read (2002). Tissue culture improves the propagation of
"Norton" Grapevine (Vitis aestivalis) Hort. Unl. Edu/Viticulture
/ research-htm (dmichel@unl.edu)
Dodds, J. H., and L.W. Roberts (1985). Experiments in plant tissue
culture. Cambridge press. Second Eddition.
Juanita, P. T., A. B. Richard, K. Zimmerman, and A. Selders (1990).
Growing grapes in West Verginia. Extension service.(Abst.)
Kim, S. H. and S. K. Kim (2002). Effect of auxins and cytokinins on callus
induction from leaf blade, Petiole and stem segments of in vitro
grown “Sheridan” grape shoots. J. Plant Biotechnology.,4(1):
-5.
Murashige, T. and F. Skoog (1962). A revised medium for rapid growth
and bioassays with tobacco tissue cultures. Physiol. Plant. 15
: 473-497.
Salisbury, F. B. and W. C. Ross (1985). Plant physiology. Colorado
University. Wadsworth publishing copy Belman California.
Skoog, F. and C. O. Miller(1957). Chemical regulation of growth and
organ formation in plant tissue culture in vitro. Symp. Exp.
Biol.,:118-131.
Sudarsono, G. R. (1991). Growth regulator and axillary bud position
effects on in vitro establishment of Vitis rotundifolia. Hort
Science 26: 304-307.
Yahyaoui, T., M. Barbier. and R. Bessis (1998). In vitro morphogenesis of
grapevine( Vitis vinifera L.) inflorescence primordia cvs. Pinot
Noir and Chardonnay. Austr. J. Grape Wine Res. 4(3): 11-120.
Zimmerman, R. H. and O. C. Broome (1981). Phoroglucinol and in vitro
rooting of apple cultivar cuttings. J. Amer. Soc. Hort. Sci.
: 648-652
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2023 خلـیل إبراهـیم رشید، صبیح عبد الوهاب عنجل، جاسم عبد العزیز عباس
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
