Ibn Hani Al-Andalusi (Artistic Objective Study)
Abstract
“He is Abu al-Qasim al-Azdi al-Andalusi, and the son of Rawh bin Hatim bin Qabisah bin Muhallab” (1) “While Ibn Khalkan mentioned him: Abu al-Qasim and Abu al-Hasan Muhammad bin Hani al-Azdi al-Andalusi, the famous poet, it was said that he was the son of Yazid bin Hatim bin Qubisah bin al-Muhallab bin Abi Safra Al-Azdi, and it was said that he is the son of his brother, Rawh bin Hatim.” (2) He was called Al-Andalusian, and there are various opinions about the reasons for this nickname, including when this issue was presented to Ibn Hazm, he said: “This is because all historians from among our predecessors and the remaining imams – without excluding anyone … agree Provided that they attribute the man to the place of his emigration in which he settled, and he did not depart from it as a departure was left for its inhabitants until he died... So whoever migrated to us from the rest of the country, we have more right to him... And whoever migrated from us to someone else, he noted for us about him, just as we do not call on Ismail bin Al-Qasim, so we do not dispute In Muhammed bin Hani’s Sawana” (3) the title, according to this, refers to the place to which Ibn Hani migrated and settled, while Dr. Ahmed Amin and Dr. Shawqi Dhaif see a reason other than the place. Nawas (4) And Dr. Shawqi Dhaif says: distinguishing him from Ibn Hani al-Hakami, who was nicknamed Abu Nawas, the well-known poet.
References
ـ المصادر والمراجع ـ
١ .تاريخ الأدب الأندلسي – عصر سيادة قرطبة – د.إحسان عباس – دار الثقافة- الطبع ة
الثانية – بيروت – ١٩٧٥م.
٢ .ت اريخ الإس لام ال سياسي وال ديني والثق افي والاجتم اعي – د.ح سن إب راهيم ح سن-
الطبعة السابعة – مكتبة النهضة – القاهرة – ١٩٦٥م.
٣ .ديوان ابن هانئ – دار صادر – بيروت – ١٨٨٤م.
٤ .شرح ديوان المتنبي – تحقيق عبد الرحمن البرقوقي – دار الكت اب العرب ي- بي روت –
١٩٧٩م.
٥ .ظه ر الإس لام – د.أحم د أم ين – دار الكت اب العرب ي – الطبع ة الخام سة – بي روت –
١٩٦٩م.
٦ .العم دة ف ي محاس ن ال شعر وآداب ه نق ده – اب ن رش يق القيروان ي (ت٤٥٦ ه ـ)- تحقي ق
محمد محيي الدين عبد الحميد. الطبعة الرابعة ، دار الجيل ، بيروت ، ١٩٧٢
٧ .الفن ومذاهبه في الشعر العربي – د. شوقي حن ين – الطبع ة ال سادسة – دار المع ارف
– مصر – ١٩٥٦م.
٨ .في الأدب الأندلسي – د. جودة الركابي – دار المعارف – طبعة القاهرة – ١٩٨٠م.
٩ .المتنبي مالئ الدنيا وش اغل الن اس – وزارة الثقاف ة والإع لام – مهرج ان المتنب ي- دار
الرشيد للنشر – بغداد – ١٩٧٥م.
١٠ .معجم الأدباء – ياقوت الحموي – الطبعة الأولى – مصر – ١٩٢٥م.
١١ .وفي ات الأعي ان – اب ن خلك ان – تحقي ق د. إح سان عب اس – دار الثقاف ة – بي روت
-١٩٧٢م.
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