Reasons for the weakness of the students of the College of Basic Education, Diyala University, in summarizing the lectures from the students’ point of view

Abstract

Language is the first link in the chain of human activity and an important part of human behavior (Tahan Raymond, 198, p. 5). And it has a role in the establishment of civilizations, the flourishing of sciences, and the emergence of ideas, innovations, and inventions in various fields of life (Maghjoub 1986, p. 8). Therefore, there is no nation of this era that has not paid attention to its language and sought to spread it by various means and means.
And the Arab nation is one of those nations that care about its language and seek to spread it because it is a unique language, as it carried the miracle of Islam and fulfilled what was required by Arab and Islamic civilization (Ahmed, 1986, p. 9). Therefore, it has become imperative for everyone who belongs to this nation to master its language in understanding, speaking and assimilating, because the language refers to Arab affiliation and civilized loyalty (Hussein, Nabawi, 1987, p. 3). It is a means of satisfying the desires of the individual to express his thoughts and feelings because it is a means of social, mental and cultural communication (Hanna, 1984, p. 74). It is the bridge over which culture crosses from generation to generation (Damaa, 1982, p. 109). So several