The effectiveness of the paradoxical events method among second-grade female students in Arab-Islamic history
Abstract
The research sees that there is a need to improve the methods,
Strategies and models which use in teaching of history for second
intermediate grad, and that leads to use the method of contrasting events
which one of the methods that has an important role to achieve another
subjects which have an important role to develop the knowledge of the
intermediate second grade female students. The paper aims to study
contrariety the intermediate female students of second grade. The
sample of the paper are (60) intermediate female students of second
grade for the first semester, and they divided into two sections, an
experimental group has chosen randomly containing (30) female
students who are studied according to the Contradicting method, while
the other group (30) female students "the disciplined group", they study
according to the classical method after preparing the requirements of the
paper as; materials, and to limit the behaviorism objects and to prepare
the educational plan by using the material of the research which is the
knowledge test in history which is contained by (20) terms from its type.
The researcher gets the following results; that there are statistical
differences among the results of the female students who study
according to the Contradicting method and those who study according to
the classical method.
References
-اُط٤ت، اؽٔ دمحم ، 0888 ،اُو٤با ٝاُزوٞ٣ ْاُ٘لسق٢ٌٓ ، زقت اُغقبٓؼ٢ اُؾق ٣ش ، اإلسقٌ٘ م٣خ
، اُطجؼخ ا ُٝ٠
-اُؾ٤ِخ ا دمحم ٓؾٔٞا 0660 )ا رائن اُز م٣د ٝاسزرار٤غ٤برٚ ا 0.اام اٌُزت
-اُوجقق٤الد ، ماعققق٢ ػ٤سقق٠ ،0661 ، )ةسقققبُ٤ت اُزقق م٣د اُؼِقققّٞ، 0 ،اام اُضوبكققخ ُِ٘يققر
ٝاُزٞ ٣غ ، ػٔبٕ
-اُسقق٘غر١اػج اُققر ام 0889 )اصققر اسققز اّ صالصققخ اسققزرار٤غ٤بد ر م٣سقق٤خ كقق٢ ريققؾ٤ؼ
أُلبٛ٤ ْاُل٤م٣بئ٤خ ُ ٟ الة أُرؽِخ اُغبٓؼ٤خ مسبُخ اًزٞماٙ ؿ٤قر ٓ٘يقٞمحاعبٓؼخ ثـق اا‘ًِ٤قخ
اُزرث٤خ، اثٖ اُٜ٤ضْ(
-اُوبػٞم ، إثراٛ٤ ، ْ0800 )أُؼبغر ك٢ رائقن اُزق م٣د ، 0ٓ ،رًقم اُلرهقبٕ اُضوقبك٢ ،
امث
-اُس٤ ، كؤاا اُجٜ٢ ،0666 ،اُذًبء ، اام اُلٌر اُؼرث٢ٓ ، ير
-٣زققٕٞ ، ػققب٣د ٓؾٔققٞا، ةسققبُ٤ت اُؼِققّٞ ، 0 ،ػٔققبٕ ، اام اُيققرٝم ُِ٘يققر ٝاُزٞ ٣ققغ ،
ا مإ
ٓ -رس٢ ، دمحم ػج اُؼِ٤ ، ، ْ0891 )أُؼِْ ٝأُ٘بٛظ ٝ رائن اُز م٣د ، اُرثب
-س٘ ، مٝثرد ٝآمصر ًقبم٣ ،ٖ0891 )اسسقزغٞاة اإلثق اػ٢ٝ ةسقبُ٤ت اإلغقـبء أُزؾسقد،
ررعٔخ مؤؤف ػج اُر ام اُؼبٗ٢ٓ ، طجؼخ عبٓؼخ أُٞغَ
-م٣بٕ، كٌر١ ؽسٖ، 0890 )أُ٘بٛظ اُ ماس٤خ ، اُوبٛرح ، ػبُْ اٌُزت
ًٔ -بٍ،اسٞه٢ ،0889 )اع٤رح ػِقْ اُق٘لد ، اُق ام اُ ُٝ٤قخ ُِ٘يقر ٝاُزٞ ٣قغ، أُغِق اسٍٝ ،
اُوبٛرح
-ػٞاح،اؽٔ سِ٤ٔبٕ 0880 )اُو٤با ٝاُزوٞ٣ ، ْ0ٓ ،طجغ اٌُزبة أُ مس٢
-اُؼقرام ، ٝ امح اُزرث٤قخ 0894 )رٞغق٤بد أُقؤرٔر اُزرثقٞ١ اُؼبشقر ُِلزقرح ٓقٖ09-08
رير٣ ٖاُضبٗ٢ٓ ، طجؼخ ٝ ماٙ اُزرث٤خ
-هطبٓ٢ٗ،ب٣لخ ٣ٞسق 0666 )اصر امعخ اُقذًبء ٝاُ اكؼ٤قخ ُالٗغقب ػِق٠ ةسقِٞة رلٌ٤قر ؽقَ
أُيقٌِخ ُق ٟ اُطِجققخ أُزلقٞه٤ ٖكق٢ سققٖ أُراٛوقخ ، اماسقبد اُؼِققّٞ اُزرثٞ٣قخ ، أُغِق اُضبُققش
ٝاُؼيرٕٝ، اُؼ ا ا ٍٝ ، ا مإ
-صٞمٗق ا٣ي ، مٝثقرد ٝاُ٤ماثقش ٛ٤غقَ، 0898 ،اُو٤قبا ٝاُزوقٞ٣ ْكق٢ ػِقْ اُق٘لد ٝاُزرث٤قخ ،
ررعٔخ ػج هللا اٌُ٤الٗ٢ٝ ػج اُرؽٖٔ ػ ا ، اُطجؼخ اُراثؼخ ، ٌٓزجخ اٌُزت ا ماٗ٤خ
-ؽج٤قت، ٓغق ١ ػجق اٌُقر٣ ، ْ0880 ،اُزوقٞ٣ٝ ْاُو٤قبا كق٢ اُزرث٤قخ ٝػِقْ اُق٘لد ، اُطجؼقخ
ا ُٝ٠ اام أُس٤رح
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