Change the concept and function of the border

Abstract

Since the beginning of creation, man has been in bitter conflict with himself, his race, and the surrounding circumstances

with it, and its history is nothing but a record of this struggle for its survival, continuity, and existence on the surface of

The land, and empires and states in the past used to grow and expand in areas of land,

And there remain wide lands separating them, and those lands were called borders, in addition to that Empires and states were connected to their neighbors through openings named in the era of states

And due to the recent increase in the population and their need to exploit the Arab and Islamic resources (1) in the frontiers

Whether on land and sea or in deserts and forests, due to scientific and technological progress

It became easier to exploit the resources of those areas that were called the frontiers, which led to an increase

Competition between neighboring countries to own these areas, where ambitions increase according to the strength of the state

and the degree of its interest in it